Sociology impacts us all, from how we form relationships to the structures that govern our daily lives. If you've ever wondered why societies function the way they do or how social issues shape the world, a sociology degree can help you uncover those answers. With a foundation in research and analysis, a sociology bachelor’s program will equip you with the skills to navigate and influence complex social landscapes.
What you’ll learn as a sociology major
A sociology degree provides an understanding of human interaction, social structures and the factors that influence societal change. This field emphasizes research methods, data analysis and the application of sociological theory to real-world issues. You’ll develop skills in critical thinking, statistical interpretation and communication, preparing you for careers in a variety of fields such as social services, business, law and research.
Sociology also examines the relationships between individuals and the institutions that shape their lives. Topics of study include race, gender, social class, family structures and community development. A quality sociology program is designed to provide insight into how social forces influence behavior, policy and culture.
The jobs a sociology degree prepares you for
“With a well-developed sociological perspective, sociology majors possess the ability to critically interpret complex data and connect it to historical and social foundations,” said Abraham Calderon Martinez, an assistant teaching professor at ASU’s T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics. “They’re able to communicate effectively through various mediums and they possess the capacity to work with people in distinct social locations.”
Armed with these foundational skills, sociology graduates experience success pursuing careers in social research, government, policy-advocacy, advertising and service administration, among others.
Not sure which career path is right for you? Harleen Kaur, also an assistant teaching professor at the social and family dynamics school, suggested internships, informal interviews, research opportunities and apprenticeships as great ways to explore and venture outside of our normative ideas of a career.
“Taking our SOC 201 Careers in Sociology one-credit course allows you to explore the possibilities of a sociology degree, which is really anything,” Kaur said. “Take time to reflect and explore what you actually find joy and pleasure doing, as you’ll never have trouble working towards greater goals in that area.”
Potential career paths for sociology majors include:
- Human resources specialist: In this role, you’ll manage workplace policies, recruitment and employee relations within businesses and organizations. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), projected job growth for this position is 8% from 2023-2033, faster than the average for all occupations. The median annual wage for the roles was $67,650 as of May 2023.
- Mental health counselor: Provide support and guidance to individuals coping with mental health challenges (This career may require additional education and/or certification). The BLS projects much-faster-than-average job growth of rate 19% over the next decade for the group that includes substance abuse, behavioral disorder and mental health counselors. The median annual wage for these roles as of 2023 was $53,710.
- Probation officer: Support individuals in the criminal justice system as they reintegrate into society. The median annual wage for the position in 2023 was $61,800, and employment is projected to increase 4% over the next decade.
- Social services director: Oversee programs that support public welfare, including housing assistance, education and healthcare services. It’s an in-demand job, with the employment of social and community service managers projected to grow 8% from 2023 to 2033; faster than the average for all occupations.
- Social worker: Provide direct support and resources to individuals and families in need, from child welfare to healthcare advocacy. The BLS projects a faster-than-average job growth rate of 7% over the coming decade. The median annual wage for social workers was $58,380 as of May 2023.
- Sociologist: Conduct in-depth research on social behavior and institutions, often in academic or policy-driven settings. Most sociologists hold a master’s degree. The median annual wage as of May 2023 was $101,770 with a projected faster-than-average job growth rate of 7%.
Earn your sociology degree online with Arizona State University
ASU Online’s Bachelor of Science in sociology distinguishes itself from the more commonly seen Bachelor of Arts in sociology. Our BS degree differs in that it emphasizes quantitative research methods, statistical analysis and applied sociological studies, equipping you with the tools to analyze social trends and better drive policy and organizational change.
“Employers generally value the skills associated with both degrees, though specific roles may emphasize technical expertise rather than interpretative and interactive skills,” Calderon noted.
Coursework in this program develops your skills and knowledge in areas such as:
- Sociological theory and research methods.
- Social issues such as race, gender and inequality.
- Real-world applications of sociology in technology, healthcare and business.
ASU Online’s format allows you to gain practical, research-driven skills while maintaining flexibility for work and personal commitments. Whether you aim to work in social services, business or public policy, this program prepares you for success in various fields while fostering a deep understanding of the forces that shape society.