Through their work and research, environmental scientists strive to retain and restore the functioning of our critical ecosystems and protect the environment and human health. They may collect, study and report on data regarding air quality, food, water and other sources and then recommend action to either a government agency or their private employer.
Environmental scientists work in a variety of sectors, from government agencies to nonprofits and private firms, working to mitigate adverse environmental impacts.
8 top jobs in environmental science
From working with water, wildlife or out in the woods, the career paths in this field are varied, but all of importance. Many are in-demand too.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), job growth for environmental scientists and specialists is expected to grow at a faster-than-average rate of 7% from 2023-2033.
Below are some of the top jobs for environmental science majors. Included is the BLS data for the median annual wage for the roles as of May 2024, and the projected growth in employment for these roles from 2023-33.
- Environmental science and protection technician: Monitor the health and well-being of the environment to study and track the source of pollution and contamination that can negatively impact ecosystems and public health.
- $49,490
- Projected 7% job growth (Faster than average)
- Environmental engineer: Design the physical solutions to ecological challenges, from dams and roads to environmental restoration projects.
- $104,170
- Projected 7% job growth (Faster than average)
- Environmental scientist: Study the natural environment and work to identify, understand and solve environmental problems through research, data analysis and policy recommendations.
- $80,060
- Projected 7% job growth (Faster than average)
- Conservation scientist and forester: Focus on the environmental health of the land they study, from forests and rangelands to parks. They work with others to advise how best to care for public and working lands.
- $69,060
- Projected 5% job growth (As fast as average)
- Geoscientist: Study the Earth’s surface composition, structure and processes to understand its history, predict natural hazards and locate natural resources.
- $99,240
- Projected 5% job growth (As fast as average)
- Wildlife biologist: Study animals and their ecosystems to understand behavior, genetics and population dynamics to develop conservation and management plans.
- $72,860
- Projected 4% job growth (As fast as average)
- Hydrologist: Study and monitor water on the surface in rivers, lakes and groundwater to advise governments on the quality and quantity available.
- $92,060
- Projected 3% job growth (As fast as average)
- Forestry and conservation worker: Help manage natural resources by maintaining forests, parks and other outdoor areas. This work can include planting trees, controlling erosion and monitoring wildlife.
- $43,680
- Projected 4% job decline
Earn your online environmental sciences degree with Arizona State University
Develop the foundational knowledge and skill set you’ll need for those career paths and more with ASU Online’s Bachelor of Arts in Earth and environmental sciences or Bachelor of Science in Earth and environmental sciences degrees.
These programs explore Earth as a dynamic system, focusing on the physical and environmental processes that shape our planet. They're ideal for students who want to understand how Earth functions and contribute to the sustainability of its natural systems.
The BS focuses on quantitative training in studies like physics and calculus. The BA has lower math requirements, leaving room for an extra elective course.
In both programs, the curriculum emphasizes the natural forces and systems that define our environment, covering topics such as natural resources, biogeochemical cycles, natural hazards and the interactions between humans and the environment.
You’ll also have the chance to tailor your studies by choosing from elective tracks that align with your interests. These tracks let you focus on specific areas within the major, and ASU Online allows you to explore more than one track if you wish. Available tracks include:
- Climate and environmental change
- Environmental education
- Environmental management
- Environmental policy
- Natural resources
- Sustainability
No matter which path you pick, an environmental science career will allow you to make a difference for the environment and your community.
