Considering an ocean-related career may often seem out of reach for those who don’t live near the ocean and are driven by a desire to do more for the ocean than enjoy its beauty.
Arizona State University doesn’t think that should be the case, especially if you’re passionate about creating a sustainable future for the ocean and all who depend on it.
There is a growing demand for ocean leaders, especially as the blue economy expands along with the need to address sustainability challenges.
We’ve compiled this list of careers involving the ocean that you are prepared to pursue after earning your degree online, from anywhere in the world, through one of ASU’s ocean futures degree programs. Some of these careers may require additional study, but our degrees are designed to jumpstart your journey towards your dream career.
The careers listed below were compiled using data from O*NET, a job database. These career paths are displayed on each page describing the three ocean futures degree programs ASU offers online: Bachelor of Science in ocean futures; Bachelor of Science in ocean futures with a concentration in coastal and marine science; Master of Science in coastal and marine science and management.
Explore careers involving the ocean
Each career option below supports ocean health in some manner. Our ocean futures degree programs are designed to give you a modern and holistic understanding of how to work in ocean-related careers, so you can make a difference.
Aquatic habitat restoration specialist
Aquatic habitat restoration specialists rebuild damaged ecosystems such as coral reefs, wetlands and estuaries. They assess environmental damage, design restoration plans and lead projects that improve water quality, biodiversity and long-term ecosystem health.
Coastal resource manager
Coastal resource managers guide how communities use and protect shorelines. By balancing development, tourism and conservation, they help ensure coastal areas remain economically strong and environmentally resilient.
Coastal zone manager
Focused on long-term planning, coastal zone managers develop policies that reduce the risk from storms, erosion and sea level rise. Their work protects both natural habitats and the people who depend on them.
Fisheries manager
Fisheries managers rely on population data, harvest trends and ecosystem science to set sustainable fishing limits. Their decisions help maintain healthy fish stocks while supporting coastal economies and food systems.
Marine conservation specialist
Marine conservation specialists design and implement programs that protect marine species and habitats. Whether working with nonprofits, research teams or government agencies, they turn science into action.
Marine ecologist
Marine ecologists study how marine species interact with each other and their environment. Their research reveals how ecosystems respond to climate change, pollution and human activity to guide smarter conservation strategies.
Marine policy analyst
At the intersection of science and law, marine policy analysts evaluate environmental legislation and recommend improvements. They translate complex research into clear guidance that shapes public policy and ocean governance.
Oceanographic researcher
Oceanographic researchers explore ocean currents, chemistry, geology and climate systems. Through fieldwork and data analysis, they uncover insights that deepen our understanding of Earth’s most dynamic environment.
Biological technician
Biological technicians support scientific studies by collecting field samples, preparing laboratory tests and maintaining research equipment. This hands-on role often serves as a stepping stone to advanced scientific careers.
Biologist
Biologists investigate living organisms and ecosystems. Their work informs conservation, public health and environmental management efforts.
Climate change analyst
Climate change analysts examine environmental data to identify long-term trends and risks. Their findings help governments, nonprofits and businesses plan for a changing climate and protect vulnerable ecosystems.
Environmental analyst
Environmental analysts evaluate the potential impact of development, infrastructure or policy decisions. By reviewing data and preparing reports, they help organizations make responsible, science-based choices.
Environmental protection specialist
Environmental protection specialists monitor compliance with environmental laws and standards. Through site inspections, permit reviews and reporting, they help safeguard natural resources and public health.
Environmental restoration planner
Large-scale recovery efforts often depend on environmental restoration planners. These professionals coordinate scientists, engineers and community leaders to restore degraded landscapes and waterways.
Environmental specialist
Environmental specialists support sustainability initiatives within public agencies or private companies. Their work may include monitoring environmental performance, improving processes and advancing responsible practices.
Fish and wildlife biologist
Fish and wildlife biologists manage and protect animal populations, including marine and coastal species. Through field surveys, habitat assessments and conservation planning, they work to preserve biodiversity.
Life scientist
Life scientists conduct research on living systems at many levels, from microscopic organisms to entire ecosystems. In ocean-focused roles, their discoveries contribute to conservation and environmental innovation.
Biological scientist (general)
Biological scientists design experiments, analyze data and publish findings that expand our understanding of life on Earth. Their expertise supports advancements in environmental science, sustainability and resource management.
Data scientist
In ocean and sustainability fields, data scientists turn complex datasets into meaningful insights. By modeling climate patterns, tracking species migration or analyzing environmental trends, they help guide critical decisions.
Hydrogeologist
Hydrogeologists study how water moves beneath Earth’s surface. Their expertise supports groundwater protection, water resource planning and efforts to prevent contamination in both coastal and inland communities.
Sustainability specialist
Sustainability specialists help organizations reduce environmental impact and operate more responsibly. From cutting emissions to improving water conservation, they drive strategies that protect natural systems while supporting long-term growth.
Pursuing these ocean careers
Through ASU’s online ocean futures programs, you can build knowledge, gain applied experience and prepare for meaningful work in the emergent blue economy. Many of these career paths are fast-evolving and the ocean futures curriculum is designed to prepare you both for today’s and tomorrow’s needs.
These programs provide the opportunity to study marine science and sustainability from home, no matter where you live. You’ll learn from leading experts, explore real-world challenges and can gain hands-on experience at an ocean research station in Bermuda.
The goal of these programs is to give you a comprehensive understanding of how the ocean works and how you can work with businesses, governments and communities to create solutions that have a positive impact on the ocean’s health.
Explore our online ocean futures degrees to learn more:
- Ocean Futures, BS
- Ocean Futures (Coastal and Marine Science), BS
- Coastal and Marine Science and Management, MS